"Southeast Asia's potential for smart grid is largely driven by high projected GDP growth rates which will boost electricity demand," according to Northeast Group. "Southeast Asian economies are forecast to grow at an average of nearly 6% per year throughout this decade despite the slowdown in other regions of the world. Southeast Asia's swift growth creates both challenges and opportunities for its electric infrastructure."
Chief among the challenges are concerns that unreliable electric infrastructure and rising energy costs could dampen overall economic growth potential. Countries such as Indonesia and the Philippines are scrambling to add peak electric generation capacity, while in many countries the existing transmission and distribution grids are insufficient to meet growing demand. Power outages are already commonplace and likely to increase if new infrastructure is not deployed. Meanwhile, dependence on foreign sources of fuel introduces price risks to customers—and in many cases the governments that subsidize their power.
"Rising electricity demand due to GDP growth presents unique challenges for Southeast Asia," Northeast Group continued. "But the financial flexibility that growth provides also creates opportunities. Southeast Asian countries are expected to invest more than $50 billion per year in overall infrastructure in the next few years, with a significant portion allocated to the power and utility sector. Investments in smart grid will be a critical component of these expenditures. They will help manage electricity demand growth, improve reliability, and increase the share of domestic renewable sources of energy in the generation mix."
Indeed, smart grid activity is already picking up, led by the developed economy of Singapore, which has plans for a full smart meter deployment. Pilot projects are also already in development in Thailand and Malaysia, with additional projects under discussion in Indonesia and the Philippines. In anticipation of the increased activity, domestic firms, international smart metering vendors, and communications providers are positioning themselves in the Southeast Asian smart grid market. In addition to smart metering, there are large opportunities for distribution automation vendors and even vendors for projects such as smart street lighting.
"The smart metering market is rapidly advancing in Southeast Asia. Low per-capita electricity consumption rates in many of these countries currently make large-scale deployments cost prohibitive, but that will quickly change in the coming years, as GDP growth remains high. Additionally, in some countries in the region, electricity theft rates are above average and can be best addressed with smart metering. Along with improved reliability, these factors show that the benefit potential of smart grid in Southeast Asia is quickly increasing. In response, the number of local firms in the market and partnerships between international and Southeast Asian metering vendors is expected to pick up in the medium term," added Northeast Group.
Northeast Group forecasts 5 sub-segments of the AMI market, including meter hardware, communications, IT, professional services, and installation for eight countries across Southeast Asia. Countries covered include:
- Singapore;
- Thailand;
- Malaysia;
- Indonesia;
- Philippines;
- Vietnam;
- Cambodia;
- Laos.
Northeast Group's report is 123 pages long and includes over 70 charts, tables and graphics. The report was completed using both primary and secondary sources, including on-the-ground research in the region. To order a copy of the report, please email Ben Gardner at: ben.gardner@northeast-group.com
ABOUT: Northeast Group, LLC is a Washington, DC-based
smart grid market intelligence firm. Our research is focused on the
smart grid opportunity in emerging market countries.
Key questions answered in this report:- How large will the smart meter market in Southeast Asia become over the next decade?
- Which countries are developing smart grid regulatory frameworks and what will they look like?
- Which international vendors are already active in Southeast Asia? Which domestic vendors could become key players?
- How will recent industry reforms and restructuring affect the smart grid market?
- What pilot projects are in place and what hurdles have they faced?
- How will efforts at the regional level from ASEAN affect grid modernization?
Table of Contents
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i.
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Executive Summary
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1
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ii.
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Methodology
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8
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1.
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Introduction
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10
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1.1
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What is smart grid?
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10
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1.2
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Smart grid's role in regional interconnection
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16
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1.3
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How has smart grid been used elsewhere in the world?
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18
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2.
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Southeast Asia smart grid snapshot
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24
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2.1
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The region in comparison
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26
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2.2
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Regional drivers
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28
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2.3
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Regional challenges
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32
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2.4
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Most recent developments
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34
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3.
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Regional market forecast
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37
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4.
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Singapore
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41
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4.1
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Electricity industry structure
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43
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4.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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45
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4.3
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Market forecast
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46
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4.4
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Utility activity
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48
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5.
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Thailand
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51
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5.1
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Electricity industry structure
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53
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5.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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55
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5.3
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Market forecast
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57
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5.4
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Utility activity
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59
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6.
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Malaysia
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64
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6.1
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Electricity industry structure
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64
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6.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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68
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6.3
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Market forecast
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70
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6.4
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Utility activity
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72
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7.
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Indonesia
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74
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7.1
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Electricity industry structure
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76
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7.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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78
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7.3
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Market forecast
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80
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7.4
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Utility activity
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82
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8.
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Philippines
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85
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8.1
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Electricity industry structure
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87
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8.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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89
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8.3
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Market forecast
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91
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8.4
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Utility activity
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93
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9.
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Vietnam
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95
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9.1
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Electricity industry structure
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97
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9.2
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Smart metering regulatory environment
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99
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9.3
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Market forecast
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101
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9.4
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Utility activity
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102
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10.
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The rest of the region
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104
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11.
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Vendor activity
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105
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11.1
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Domestic vendors
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106
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11.2
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International vendors active in smart grid in Southeast Asia
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107
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11.3
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International vendors poised to expand in Southeast Asia
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111
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12.
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Conclusion
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112
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13.
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Appendix
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113
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13.1
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List of companies covered in this report
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113
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13.2
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List of acronyms
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114
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List of Figures, Boxes, and Tables
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Southeast Asia smart grid: key takeaways
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2
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AMI forecast by country
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7
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AMI forecast data by country
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7
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Figure 1.1: Smart grid value chain
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10
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Figure 1.2: Smart grid model highlighting focus in Southeast Asia
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11
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Table 1.1: Benefits of AMI in Southeast Asia
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13
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Table 1.2: Demand response options
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15
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Figure 1.3: ASEAN grid interconnections
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17
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Figure 1.4: Smart grid activity in emerging markets
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19
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Figure 2.1: Emerging markets smart meter potential
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25
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Figure 2.2: Per-capita electricity consumption
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26
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Figure 2.3: Per-capita CO2 emissions
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26
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Figure 2.4: Average annual GDP growth in Southeast Asia
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27
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Figure 2.5: Per-capita consumption in Southeast Asia
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28
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Figure 2.6: Renewable sources of energy in Southeast Asia
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30
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Figure 2.7: Renewable energy potential in 2030
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30
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Figure 2.8: Distribution losses in Southeast Asia
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31
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Table 2.1: Smart grid market drivers and barriers in Southeast Asia
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33
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Figure 3.1: Timeline of smart grid developments in Southeast Asia
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37
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Figure 3.2: AMI forecast by country
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38
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Table 3.1: AMI forecast data by country
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38
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Figure 3.3: AMI cost breakdown
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39
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Figure 3.4 Annual AMI deployments in Southeast Asia
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39
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Figure 3.3: Southeast Asia smart meter penetration rate
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40
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Figure 3.4: Leading Southeast Asian countries' smart meter penetration rate
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40
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Figure 3.6: AMI forecast by segment
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40
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Table 3.2: AMI forecast data by segment
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40
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Table 4.1: Singapore key data
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41
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Figure 4.1: Singapore AMI penetration rate
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41
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Table 4.2: Smart grid indicators in the Singapore
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42
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Box 4.1 Political risk in Singapore
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44
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Figure 4.2: Singapore AMI forecast
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47
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Table 4.3: Singapore AMI forecast data
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47
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Figure 4.3: Intelligent Energy System program
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49
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Table 5.1: Thailand key data
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51
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Figure 5.1: Thailand AMI penetration rate
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51
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Table 5.2: Smart grid indicators in Thailand
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52
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Figure 5.2: Electricity industry structure in Thailand
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54
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Box 5.1: Political risk in Thailand
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56
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Table 5.3: Thailand AMI forecast data
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57
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Figure 5.3: Thailand AMI forecast
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58
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Figure 5.4: PEA's 15-year smart grid plans
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62
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Table 6.1: Malaysia key data
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64
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Figure 6.1: Malaysia AMI penetration rate
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64
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Table 6.2: Smart grid indicators in Malaysia
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65
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Box 6.1: Political risk in Malaysia
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67
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Figure 6.2: 5 strategic pillars of Malaysia's New Energy Policy
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69
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Figure 6.2: Malaysia AMI forecast
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71
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Table 6.3: Malaysia AMI forecast data
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71
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Table 7.1: Indonesia key data
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74
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Figure 7.1: Indonesia AMI penetration rate
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74
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Table 7.2: Smart grid indicators in Indonesia
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75
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Box 7.1: Political risk in Indonesia
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78
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Figure 7.2: Indonesia AMI forecast
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81
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Table 7.3: Indonesia AMI forecast data
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81
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Figure 7.3: Annual meter deployments in Indonesia
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83
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Table 8.1: Philippines key data
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85
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Figure 8.1: Philippines AMI penetration rate
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85
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Table 8.2: Smart grid indicators in the Philippines
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86
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Box 8.1: Political risk in the Philippines
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89
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Figure 8.2: Philippines AMI forecast
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92
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Table 8.3: Philippines AMI forecast data
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92
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Table 9.1: Vietnam key data
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95
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Figure 9.1: Vietnam AMI penetration rate
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95
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Table 9.2: Smart grid indicators in Vietnam
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96
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Figure 9.2: Electricity regulatory structure in Vietnam
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98
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Box 9.1: Political risk in Vietnam
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99
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Table 9.3: Vietnam AMI forecast data
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101
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Figure 9.3: Vietnam AMI forecast
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102
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Table 10.1: Cambodia key data
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104
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Table 10.2: Laos key data
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104
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Figure 11.1: Leading smart grid vendors in Southeast Asia
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105
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Table 12.1: The next steps and necessary actions
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112
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Companies covered in this report
- ABB (Switzerland)
- Accenture (US)
- Alstom (France)
- Cisco (US)
- Clarity (Australia)
- Comintel (Malaysia)
- Echelon (US)
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Electricity of Vietnam
- Elster (Germany)
- GE (US)
- Hitachi (Japan)
- Holley Metering (China)
- Itron (US)
- Landis+Gyr (Switzerland)
- Meralco (Philippines)
- Metropolitan Electricity Authority (Thailand)
- MiM (Malaysia)
- Mitsubishi (Japan)
- National Grid Corporation of the Philippines
- Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Indonesia)
- Petronas (Malaysia)
- Provincial Electricity Authority (Thailand)
- Power Seraya (Singapore)
- Sabah Electricity (Malaysia)
- Sarawak Energy (Malaysia)
- Senoko Power (Singapore)
- Siemens (Germany)
- Silver Spring Networks (US)
- Singapore Power (Singapore)
- ST Electronics (Singapore)
- Tenanga Nasional Berhad (Malaysia)
- Toshiba (Japan)
- Trilliant (US)
- Tuas Power (Singapore)
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